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  1. 防災科研関係論文

Envelope broadening characteristics of crustal earthquakes in northeastern Honshu, Japan

https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/4767
https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/4767
eff2f840-fafc-4eee-8f35-15798d6c50ed
Item type researchmap(1)
公開日 2023-03-30
タイトル
言語 en
タイトル Envelope broadening characteristics of crustal earthquakes in northeastern Honshu, Japan
言語
言語 eng
著者 Jayant N. Tripathi

× Jayant N. Tripathi

en Jayant N. Tripathi

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Haruo Sato

× Haruo Sato

en Haruo Sato

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Mare Yamamoto

× Mare Yamamoto

en Mare Yamamoto

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抄録
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 In short period seismograms of microearthquakes, S-wave envelopes are found to broaden with hypocentral distance increasing. For crustal events, envelope broadening is caused not only by multiple scattering due to velocity inhomogeneities but also by the contribution of guided waves and head waves. Intrinsic absorption is also an important parameter to truncate the time duration. Microearthquakes of focal depth less than 40 km and magnitude ranee from 1.5 to 4.5, which took place in northeastern Honshu, Japan, are used for the study of envelope broadening. Digital data acquired by Hi-net are used for the analysis. We estimated the 90 per cent time duration (T(90)) and the root mean square (rms) time duration (T(rms)) from the rms traces of horizontal component seismograms for frequency bands 1-2, 2-4, 4-8, 8-16 and 16-32 Hz. The estimated time duration increases with hypocentral distance increasing in both sides of the volcanic front, which runs from south to north in the study area. At reference distance of 100 km, the time duration in the backarc side decreases with frequency; however, that in the forearc side has the minimum at 4 Hz. The time duration at a reference distance in the backarc side is shorter than that in the forearc side especially for frequencies higher than 4 Hz, which can be interpreted by strong intrinsic absorption in the backarc side.
言語 en
書誌情報 en : GEOPHYSICAL JOURNAL INTERNATIONAL

巻 182, 号 2, p. 988-1000, 発行日 2010-08
出版者
言語 en
出版者 WILEY-BLACKWELL PUBLISHING, INC
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ ISSN
収録物識別子 0956-540X
DOI
関連識別子 10.1111/j.1365-246X.2010.04657.x
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