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  1. 防災科研関係論文

Evolution of Mount Fuji, Japan: Inference from drilling into the subaerial oldest volcano, pre-Komitake

https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/4778
https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/4778
3fa8aaf7-c787-409d-ae29-c04864dfc6ca
Item type researchmap(1)
公開日 2023-03-30
タイトル
言語 en
タイトル Evolution of Mount Fuji, Japan: Inference from drilling into the subaerial oldest volcano, pre-Komitake
著者 Mitsuhiro Yoshimoto

× Mitsuhiro Yoshimoto

en Mitsuhiro Yoshimoto

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Toshitsugu Fujii

× Toshitsugu Fujii

en Toshitsugu Fujii

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Takayuki Kaneko

× Takayuki Kaneko

en Takayuki Kaneko

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Atsushi Yasuda

× Atsushi Yasuda

en Atsushi Yasuda

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Setsuya Nakada

× Setsuya Nakada

en Setsuya Nakada

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Akikazu Matsumoto

× Akikazu Matsumoto

en Akikazu Matsumoto

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内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 A buried, old volcanic body (pre-Komitake Volcano) was discovered during drilling into the northeastern flank of Mount Fuji. The pre-Komitake Volcano is characterized by hornblende-bearing andesite and dacite, in contrast to the porphyritic basaltic rocks of Komitake Volcano and to the olivine-bearing basaltic rocks of Fuji Volcano. K-Ar age determinations and geological analysis of drilling cores suggest that the pre-Komitake Volcano began with effusion of basaltic lava flows around 260 ka and ended with explosive eruptions of basaltic andesite and dacite magma around 160 ka. After deposition of a thin soil layer on the pre-Komitake volcanic rocks, successive effusions of lava flows occurred at Komitake Volcano until 100 ka. Explosive eruptions of Fuji Volcano followed shortly after the activity of Komitake. The long-term eruption rate of about 3 km3/ka or more for Fuji Volcano is much higher than that estimated for pre-Komitake and Komitake. The chemical variation within Fuji Volcano, represented by an increase in incompatible elements at nearly constant SiO2, differs from that within pre-Komitake and other volcanoes in the northern Izu-Bonin arc, where incompatible elements increase with increasing SiO2. These changes in the volcanism in Mount Fuji may have occurred due to a change in regional tectonics around 150 ka, although this remains unproven. c 2010 Blackwell Publishing Asia Pty Ltd.
言語 en
書誌情報 en : Island Arc

巻 19, 号 3, p. 470-488, 発行日 2010-09
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ EISSN
収録物識別子 1440-1738
DOI
関連識別子 10.1111/j.1440-1738.2010.00722.x
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