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  1. 防災科研関係論文

Diffusive helium emissions as a precursory sign of volcanic unrest

https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/4843
https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/4843
d791d974-f5d1-4c7d-ab5e-ed2a7e755a4a
Item type researchmap(1)
公開日 2023-03-30
タイトル
言語 en
タイトル Diffusive helium emissions as a precursory sign of volcanic unrest
言語
言語 eng
著者 Eleazar Padron

× Eleazar Padron

en Eleazar Padron

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Nemesio M. Perez

× Nemesio M. Perez

en Nemesio M. Perez

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Pedro A. Hernandez

× Pedro A. Hernandez

en Pedro A. Hernandez

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Hirochika Sumino

× Hirochika Sumino

en Hirochika Sumino

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Gladys V. Melian

× Gladys V. Melian

en Gladys V. Melian

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Jose Barrancos

× Jose Barrancos

en Jose Barrancos

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Dacil Nolasco

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en Dacil Nolasco

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German Padilla

× German Padilla

en German Padilla

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Samara Dionis

× Samara Dionis

en Samara Dionis

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Fatima Rodriguez

× Fatima Rodriguez

en Fatima Rodriguez

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Inigo Hernandez

× Inigo Hernandez

en Inigo Hernandez

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David Calvo

× David Calvo

en David Calvo

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Mara D. Peraza

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en Mara D. Peraza

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Keisuke Nagao

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en Keisuke Nagao

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抄録
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 Significant increases in helium emissions from the soil and He-3/He-4 ratios in groundwater on El Hierro Island (Canary Islands, Spain) were observed prior to the 2011-2012 submarine eruption off the coast of the island. The changes of diffusive helium emissions rate were observed one month prior to the submarine eruption onset (12 October 2011) and the major increase preceded increases in seismic energy release during the volcanic unrest. Measured He-3/He-4 ratios in groundwaters from a well in El Hierro Island increased from 2-3 R-A to 7.2 R-A (R-A = He-3/He-4 ratio in air) 1 month prior to the eruption onset, and reached a peak of 8.2 R-A, indicating a dominant magmatic contribution to the dissolved gases in ground waters. He-3/He-4 values and diffusive helium emission studies have been extremely important for forecasting the onset of the volcanic unrest and subsequent volcanic eruption. An aseismic exsolution of magmatic gases from magma bodies beneath El Hierro Island through fractures and vertical permeability structures increased the diffusive helium emission rate prior to episodes of seismic energy release associated with the volcanic unrest.
言語 en
書誌情報 en : GEOLOGY

巻 41, 号 5, p. 539-542, 発行日 2013-05
出版者
言語 en
出版者 GEOLOGICAL SOC AMER, INC
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ ISSN
収録物識別子 0091-7613
DOI
関連識別子 10.1130/G34027.1
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