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  1. 防災科研関係論文

Three-Dimensional VHF Lightning Mapping System for Winter Thunderstorms

https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/4970
https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/4970
24ee9cae-eec9-46d0-a2a2-1999447368ac
Item type researchmap(1)
公開日 2023-03-30
タイトル
言語 en
タイトル Three-Dimensional VHF Lightning Mapping System for Winter Thunderstorms
言語
言語 eng
著者 Masahide Nishihashi

× Masahide Nishihashi

en Masahide Nishihashi

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Ken-ichi Shimose

× Ken-ichi Shimose

en Ken-ichi Shimose

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Kenichi Kusunoki

× Kenichi Kusunoki

en Kenichi Kusunoki

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Syugo Hayashi

× Syugo Hayashi

en Syugo Hayashi

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Ken-ichiro Arai

× Ken-ichiro Arai

en Ken-ichiro Arai

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Hanako Y. Inoue

× Hanako Y. Inoue

en Hanako Y. Inoue

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Wataru Mashiko

× Wataru Mashiko

en Wataru Mashiko

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Masako Kusume

× Masako Kusume

en Masako Kusume

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Hiroyuki Morishima

× Hiroyuki Morishima

en Hiroyuki Morishima

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抄録
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 A three-dimensional (3D) winter lightning mapping system employing very high frequency (VHF) broadband signals was developed for continuous remote observation in winter. VHF broadband pulses radiated by leader progression are received with three discone antennas arranged in a triangle (20-30 m) and recorded on a high-speed digital oscilloscope (1.25-GHz sampling) with GPS digital timing data. The two-dimensional (2D) mapping for azimuth and elevation of the VHF radiation sources was conducted by computing the arrival time differences of three pulses using a cross-correlation technique. From azimuth and elevation data from two sites extracted within a given time frame, 3D lightning mapping was performed using the triangulation scheme. An observation network for winter lightning was constructed within a comprehensive meteorological observation network in the Shonai area, which is located on the coast of the Japan Sea. This report includes the preliminary 2D and 3D mapping of winter lightning observed on 3 December 2010. The horizontal and vertical distributions of VHF radiation sources were consistent with the radar echo observed with X-band Doppler radar. These results indicate that the system can detect winter lightning discharges and perform 2D and 3D lightning mapping in detail.
言語 en
書誌情報 en : JOURNAL OF ATMOSPHERIC AND OCEANIC TECHNOLOGY

巻 30, 号 2, p. 325-335, 発行日 2013-02
出版者
言語 en
出版者 AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ EISSN
収録物識別子 1520-0426
DOI
関連識別子 10.1175/JTECH-D-12-00084.1
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