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  1. 防災科研関係論文

Precursory tilt changes associated with a phreatic eruption of the Hakone volcano and the corresponding source model

https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/5073
https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/5073
aaf40263-16e6-4333-9db6-e45aac8bdcd7
Item type researchmap(1)
公開日 2023-03-30
タイトル
言語 en
タイトル Precursory tilt changes associated with a phreatic eruption of the Hakone volcano and the corresponding source model
言語
言語 eng
著者 Ryou Honda

× Ryou Honda

en Ryou Honda

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Yohei Yukutake

× Yohei Yukutake

en Yohei Yukutake

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Yuichi Morita

× Yuichi Morita

en Yuichi Morita

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Shin'ichi Sakai

× Shin'ichi Sakai

en Shin'ichi Sakai

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Kazuhiro Itadera

× Kazuhiro Itadera

en Kazuhiro Itadera

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Kazuya Kokubo

× Kazuya Kokubo

en Kazuya Kokubo

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抄録
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 The 2015 unrest of the Hakone volcano in Japan, which began on April 26, generated earthquake swarms accompanied by long-term deformation. The earthquake swarm activity reached its maximum in mid-May and gradually calmed down; however, it increased again on the morning of June 29, 2015. Simultaneously with the earthquake increase, rapid tilt changes started 10 s before 07: 33 (JST) and they lasted for approximately 2 min. The rapid tilt changes likely reflected opening of a shallow crack that was formed near the eruption center prior to the phreatic eruption on that day. In this study, we modeled the pressure source beneath the eruption center based on static tilt changes determined using both tilt meters and broadband seismometers. In the best-fit model, the source depth was 854 m above sea level, and its orientation (N316 degrees E) agreed with the direction of maximum compression estimated based on focal mechanism and S-wave splitting data. The extent of the crack opening was estimated to be 4.6 cm, while the volume change was approximately 1.6 x 10(5) m(3). The top of the crack reached to approximately 150 m below the eruption center. Because the crack was too thin to be penetrated by magma, the crack opening was attributed to the intrusion of hydrothermal water. This intrusion of hydrothermal water may have triggered the phreatic eruption. Reverse polarity motion with respect to that expected from crack opening was recognized in 1 Hz tilt records during the first 20 s of the intrusion of hydrothermal water. This motion, not the subsidence of volcanic edifice, was responsible for the observed displacement.
言語 en
書誌情報 en : EARTH PLANETS AND SPACE

巻 70
出版者
言語 en
出版者 SPRINGEROPEN
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ ISSN
収録物識別子 1880-5981
DOI
関連識別子 10.1186/s40623-018-0887-4
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