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  1. 防災科研関係論文

Validation of the Recipe for Broadband Ground-Motion Simulations of Japanese Crustal Earthquakes

https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/5339
https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/5339
7be272ec-977a-485f-998c-d5242c06d494
Item type researchmap(1)
公開日 2023-03-30
タイトル
言語 en
タイトル Validation of the Recipe for Broadband Ground-Motion Simulations of Japanese Crustal Earthquakes
言語
言語 eng
著者 Asako Iwaki

× Asako Iwaki

en Asako Iwaki

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Takahiro Maeda

× Takahiro Maeda

en Takahiro Maeda

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Nobuyuki Morikawa

× Nobuyuki Morikawa

en Nobuyuki Morikawa

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Hiroe Miyake

× Hiroe Miyake

en Hiroe Miyake

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Hiroyuki Fujiwara

× Hiroyuki Fujiwara

en Hiroyuki Fujiwara

Search repository
抄録
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 The robustness of broadband ground-motion simulation can promote seismic-hazard assessment. A broadband ground-motion simulation technique called "the recipe" is used in the scenario earthquake shaking maps of the National Seismic Hazard Maps for Japan. The recipe represents a fault rupture based on a multiple asperity model referred to as the characterized source model. Broadband ground-motion time histories on the engineering bedrock are computed by a hybrid approach of the 3D finite-difference method and the stochastic Green's function method for the long-(> 1 s) and short-period (< 1 s) ranges, respectively, using a 3D velocity structure model. The ground motion on the ground surface is computed using the 1D site response of the surface soil layers. Because the need for ground-motion simulations of scenario earthquakes is increasing, it is important to validate the method from seismological and engineering perspectives. This study presents a validation of the recipe using velocity waveforms, peak ground velocity (PGV), seismic intensity, and pseudo-acceleration response spectra. The validation scheme follows the framework of the Southern California Earthquake Center Broadband Platform. We selected two M-w 6.6 crustal earthquakes that occurred in Japan as the targets of this study: the 2000 Tottori and the 2004 Chuetsu (mid-Niigata) earthquakes. The validation results are satisfactory except for those in the shortest-period range (0.01-0.1 s) at large hypocentral distances (> 70 km); such conditions are outside of the target range of the recipe. Simulations using a 1D velocity structure model were also examined. The simulation results for the 1D and 3D velocity structure models indicated that the 3D velocity structure models are important in reproducing PGV and the later phases with long duration, especially on deep sediment sites.
言語 en
書誌情報 en : BULLETIN OF THE SEISMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA

巻 106, 号 5, p. 2214-2232
出版者
言語 en
出版者 SEISMOLOGICAL SOC AMER
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ EISSN
収録物識別子 1943-3573
DOI
関連識別子 10.1785/0120150304
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