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  1. 防災科研関係論文

火山爆発指数(VEI)から見た噴火の規則性(<特集>火山噴火史解明のための露頭データベース構築の検討(2))

https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/5380
https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/5380
ba25b10e-8095-422b-bfd2-76a26a701ec1
Item type researchmap(1)
公開日 2023-03-30
タイトル
言語 ja
タイトル 火山爆発指数(VEI)から見た噴火の規則性(<特集>火山噴火史解明のための露頭データベース構築の検討(2))
タイトル
言語 en
タイトル Regularity of Volcanic Eruptions in Terms of Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI)(<Special Section>Determination of the Construction of an Outcrop Database to Reveal Eruptive History (2))
言語
言語 jpn
著者 中田 節也

× 中田 節也

ja 中田 節也

en NAKADA Setsuya

Search repository
抄録
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 Statistical treatment of volcanic eruptions clearly shows the regularity of power law between the frequencies and the scales not only in the global scale but also in regional and individual volcano scales. However, ancient smaller eruption events tend to be not recorded, compared with recent data. In the log frequency-VEI plot, incompletely normalized frequency which ignores the time-dependent nature of the database, provides a gentler regression line than when the data time-dependence is considered; that is, the former reflects low numbers of small eruptions insufficiently recorded. The slopes of the regression lines are similar, irrespective of area scales. This regularity may help our understanding about the potential of future large eruptions in not only individual volcanoes but also caldera regions. Volcanic activity in Japan has been quiet recently; no VEI 4 eruptions occurred after the early 20th Century, and no VEI 5 eruptions did since the middle 18th Century. Considering the regularity of volcanic eruptions in the arc scale, it is likely that Japan will experience these large eruptions near future.
言語 ja
抄録
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 Statistical treatment of volcanic eruptions clearly shows the regularity of power law between the frequencies and the scales not only in the global scale but also in regional and individual volcano scales. However, ancient smaller eruption events tend to be not recorded, compared with recent data. In the log frequency-VEI plot, incompletely normalized frequency which ignores the time-dependent nature of the database, provides a gentler regression line than when the data time-dependence is considered; that is, the former reflects low numbers of small eruptions insufficiently recorded. The slopes of the regression lines are similar, irrespective of area scales. This regularity may help our understanding about the potential of future large eruptions in not only individual volcanoes but also caldera regions. Volcanic activity in Japan has been quiet recently; no VEI 4 eruptions occurred after the early 20th Century, and no VEI 5 eruptions did since the middle 18th Century. Considering the regularity of volcanic eruptions in the arc scale, it is likely that Japan will experience these large eruptions near future.
言語 en
書誌情報 ja : 火山
en : BULLETIN OF THE VOLCANOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN

巻 60, 号 2, p. 143-150
出版者
言語 ja
出版者 特定非営利活動法人 日本火山学会
出版者
言語 en
出版者 The Volcanological Society of Japan
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ ISSN
収録物識別子 0453-4360
DOI
関連識別子 10.18940/kazan.60.2_143
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