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  1. 防災科研関係論文

Computer-assisted databasing of disaster management information through natural language processing

https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/5431
https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/5431
378f58cb-7350-4226-acf6-dd5c6c2b52f8
Item type researchmap(1)
公開日 2023-03-30
タイトル
言語 en
タイトル Computer-assisted databasing of disaster management information through natural language processing
著者 Kentaro Inui

× Kentaro Inui

en Kentaro Inui

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Yotaro Watanabe

× Yotaro Watanabe

en Yotaro Watanabe

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Kenshi Yamaguchi

× Kenshi Yamaguchi

en Kenshi Yamaguchi

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Shingo Suzuki

× Shingo Suzuki

en Shingo Suzuki

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Hiroko Koumoto

× Hiroko Koumoto

en Hiroko Koumoto

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Naoko Kosaka

× Naoko Kosaka

en Naoko Kosaka

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Akira Koyama

× Akira Koyama

en Akira Koyama

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Tomohiro Kokogawa

× Tomohiro Kokogawa

en Tomohiro Kokogawa

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Yuji Maeda

× Yuji Maeda

en Yuji Maeda

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抄録
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 © 2015, Fuji Technology Press. All rights reserved. During times of disaster, local government departments and divisions need to communicate a broad range of information for disastermanagement to share the understating of the changing situation. This paper addresses the issues of how to effectively use a computer database system to communicate disaster management information and how to apply natural language processing technology to reduce the human labor for databasing a vast amount of information. The database schema was designed based on analyzing a collection of real-life disaster management information and the specifications of existing standardized systems. Our data analysis reveals that our database schema sufficiently covers the information exchanged in a local government during the Great East Earthquake. Our prototype system is designed so as to allow local governments to introduce it at a low cost: (i) the system’s user interface facilitates the operations for databasing given information, (ii) the system can be easily customized to each localmunicipality by simply replacing the dictionary and the sample data for training the system, and (iii) the system can be automatically adapted to each local municipality or each disaster incident through its capability of automatic learning from the user’s corrections to the system’s language processing outputs.
言語 en
書誌情報 en : Journal of Disaster Research

巻 10, 号 5, p. 830-844
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ EISSN
収録物識別子 1883-8030
DOI
関連識別子 10.20965/jdr.2015.p0830
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