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  1. 防災科研関係論文

Targeting vulnerable people with a social safety net: Lessons from the CFW program for the 2011 Great East Japan earthquake and tsunami disaster

https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/5438
https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/5438
c816064d-2f57-44ec-933b-46d8df22fbeb
Item type researchmap(1)
公開日 2024-07-22
タイトル
言語 en
タイトル Targeting vulnerable people with a social safety net: Lessons from the CFW program for the 2011 Great East Japan earthquake and tsunami disaster
言語
言語 eng
著者 Shingo Nagamatsu

× Shingo Nagamatsu

en Shingo Nagamatsu

Search repository
抄録
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 The Emergency Job Creation (EJC) program in which unemployed people are hired for recovery works funded by the government was introduced after the 2011 earthquake and tsunami disaster in Japan. The program is very similar to Cash for Work (CFW) programs that are often implemented as social safety nets (SSNs). This paper evaluates how the EJC program targeted those most in need. From four projects, 938 participants were sampled and simple selection bias tests were conducted among job applicants in the region where the project was undertaken. Participants of the EJC program included more single females and irregular workers than the population group, thus demonstrating the EJC’s self-targeting function. Around 80% of participants were without dependent family members implying that there are two types of potential participants: those who prefer limited responsibilities with relatively low wages, and those who prefer a larger burden of responsibility with relatively higher wages. Because the wages provided by the EJC program may be high enough for the former, but too low for the latter, the program eventually excluded the second group. Similar programs in future should provide other types of jobs corresponding to people’s preferences. Previously unemployed participants were likely to be those who lost their houses that damage had pushed them into the labor market. Because of the relatively minor existing SSN for housing damage, the EJC program served as an important safety net for disaster-affected people without a private safety net such as insurance.
言語 en
書誌情報 en : Journal of Disaster Research

巻 11, 号 5, p. 926-934, 発行日 2016-10-01
出版者
言語 en
出版者 Fuji Technology Press
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ ISSN
収録物識別子 1883-8030
DOI
関連識別子 10.20965/jdr.2016.p0926
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