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  1. 防災科研関係論文

A new method for identifying the main type of solid hydrometeors contributing to snowfall from measured size-fall speed relationship

https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/5516
https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/5516
ee0d18a7-a083-40bd-b3e4-4d0ebfa3d4f6
Item type researchmap(1)
公開日 2023-03-30
タイトル
言語 en
タイトル A new method for identifying the main type of solid hydrometeors contributing to snowfall from measured size-fall speed relationship
言語
言語 eng
著者 Masaaki Ishizaka

× Masaaki Ishizaka

en Masaaki Ishizaka

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Hiroki Motoyoshi

× Hiroki Motoyoshi

en Hiroki Motoyoshi

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Sento Nakai

× Sento Nakai

en Sento Nakai

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Toru Shiina

× Toru Shiina

en Toru Shiina

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Toshiro Kumakura

× Toshiro Kumakura

en Toshiro Kumakura

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Ken-Ichiro Muramoto

× Ken-Ichiro Muramoto

en Ken-Ichiro Muramoto

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抄録
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 This paper presents a new method for identifying the type of solid hydometeor mainly contibuting to snowfall from the measured size and fall speed data. The main type is determined from the relationship between measured size and fall speed by considering the contributions of various hydrometeor types to precipitation, including graupel, graupel-like snow, aggregates at different riming stages, and small particles such as single snow crystals. The mass flux of each hydrometeor, defined as the product of its mass and fall speed, is needed to evaluate its contribution
however, it is practically difficult to measure. In this study, we estimate mass flux from the empirical relationships between size and mass and between size and fall speed. The mass flux distribution in the size-fall speed coordinates for all measured hydrometeors is found to accurately reflect the characteristics of types of hydrometeors and their contribution to observed precipitation. Considering these results, we introduce a new variable, the center of mass flux distribution (CMF), in the size-fall speed coordinates. The CMF, which is the average of size and fall speed weighted by the mass flux, can be obtained in the same way as the centerof gravity in mechanics. We believe that it indicates the size and fall speed of the principal hydrometeors among all particles in the observation period. This new method allows the quantitative identification of the main hydrometeor types from the locations of CMFs in the coordinates of size and fall speed. We verify this method by its application to different types of observed snowfall events. Although there is some ambiguity in estimating the mass flux, the method is expected to be useful foridentifying the main hydrometeor types in snowfall events and for quantitatively interpreting returned radar power. c 2013, Meteorological Society of Japan.
言語 en
書誌情報 en : Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan

巻 91, 号 6, p. 747-762, 発行日 2013
出版者
言語 en
出版者 Meteorological Society of Japan
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ ISSN
収録物識別子 0026-1165
DOI
関連識別子 10.2151/jmsj.2013-602
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