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  1. 防災科研関係論文

Characteristics of a Dissipating Cloud Cluster over the East China Sea : A TRMM-Aircraft Simultaneous Observation

https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/5532
https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/5532
51728b13-950d-45bb-8858-d7d017474731
Item type researchmap(1)
公開日 2023-03-30
タイトル
言語 ja
タイトル Characteristics of a Dissipating Cloud Cluster over the East China Sea : A TRMM-Aircraft Simultaneous Observation
タイトル
言語 en
タイトル Characteristics of a Dissipating Cloud Cluster over the East China Sea : A TRMM-Aircraft Simultaneous Observation
言語
言語 eng
著者 Nakai Sento

× Nakai Sento

ja Nakai Sento

en NAKAI Sento

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Nakamura Kenji

× Nakamura Kenji

ja Nakamura Kenji

en NAKAMURA Kenji

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Minda Haruya

× Minda Haruya

ja Minda Haruya

en MINDA Haruya

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SEKO Hiromu

× SEKO Hiromu

ja SEKO Hiromu

en SEKO Hiromu

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抄録
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 The Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) satellite and a dropsonde-equipped aircraft made simultaneous observations of a cloud cluster (CC) over the East China Sea. Hourly GMS equivalent blackbody temperature (TBB) showed that the CC was in the dissipating stage. The structure of the CC was analyzed using TRMM, dropsonde and rawinsonde data. The cloud top of the CC was an anvil composed of a dense area and a thin area. The precipitation within the cloud area of the CC (defined by TBB < -30&deg;C) was stratiform, and corresponded to the dense anvil area of the CC. The thin anvil area extended to the outside of an apparent CC cloud area. The CC had a multi-layer structure, and shallow convection developed below the thin anvil in the convectively unstable lower troposphere with low-level convergence. The echo top of the shallow convection was less than 4 km (630 hPa). The shallow convection generated an outflow from its upper part. The outflow blew into the area of negative pressure anomaly below the dense anvil at levels of 650 hPa and 750 hPa. Meanwhile, a southeasterly dry wind blew into the stratiform precipitation area of the CC at levels between 700 hPa and 850 hPa. The dry inflow was cooled by evaporation within the precipitation of the CC, resulting in the formation of the negative potential temperature anomaly. Evaporation cooling occurred in the stratiform precipitation region; however, the negative potential temperature anomaly did not reach the surface. It is inferred that the evaporation cooling was not important to the initiation of the shallow convection, although it affected the structure of the CC.<br>
言語 ja
抄録
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 The Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) satellite and a dropsonde-equipped aircraft made simultaneous observations of a cloud cluster (CC) over the East China Sea. Hourly GMS equivalent blackbody temperature (TBB) showed that the CC was in the dissipating stage. The structure of the CC was analyzed using TRMM, dropsonde and rawinsonde data. The cloud top of the CC was an anvil composed of a dense area and a thin area. The precipitation within the cloud area of the CC (defined by TBB < -30&deg;C) was stratiform, and corresponded to the dense anvil area of the CC. The thin anvil area extended to the outside of an apparent CC cloud area. The CC had a multi-layer structure, and shallow convection developed below the thin anvil in the convectively unstable lower troposphere with low-level convergence. The echo top of the shallow convection was less than 4 km (630 hPa). The shallow convection generated an outflow from its upper part. The outflow blew into the area of negative pressure anomaly below the dense anvil at levels of 650 hPa and 750 hPa. Meanwhile, a southeasterly dry wind blew into the stratiform precipitation area of the CC at levels between 700 hPa and 850 hPa. The dry inflow was cooled by evaporation within the precipitation of the CC, resulting in the formation of the negative potential temperature anomaly. Evaporation cooling occurred in the stratiform precipitation region; however, the negative potential temperature anomaly did not reach the surface. It is inferred that the evaporation cooling was not important to the initiation of the shallow convection, although it affected the structure of the CC.<br>
言語 en
書誌情報 ja : Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan. Ser. II
en : Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan. Ser. II

巻 82, 号 1, p. 207-227, 発行日 2004-02-25
出版者
言語 ja
出版者 公益社団法人 日本気象学会
出版者
言語 en
出版者 Meteorological Society of Japan
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ ISSN
収録物識別子 0026-1165
DOI
関連識別子 10.2151/jmsj.82.207
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