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地域協働・多メディア連携型での災害時情報集約・配信システムの一提案
https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/5674
https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/5674533611c3-0b34-4610-bc75-bd47cdd40339
Item type | researchmap(1) | |||||||||||||||||
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公開日 | 2023-03-30 | |||||||||||||||||
タイトル | ||||||||||||||||||
言語 | ja | |||||||||||||||||
タイトル | 地域協働・多メディア連携型での災害時情報集約・配信システムの一提案 | |||||||||||||||||
タイトル | ||||||||||||||||||
言語 | en | |||||||||||||||||
タイトル | A Proposal of Disaster Information Gathering and Delivery System Supported by Regional Collaboration and Multi-Media Cooperation | |||||||||||||||||
言語 | ||||||||||||||||||
言語 | jpn | |||||||||||||||||
著者 |
臼田 裕一郎
× 臼田 裕一郎
× 長坂 俊成
× 朴 元浩
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抄録 | ||||||||||||||||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||||||||||||||
内容記述 | <p>甚大な災害発生時においては、様々な情報が錯綜したり、必要な情報が届かないことにより、関係する各主体間で状況を共有することができず、行動が遅れたり不安が増大するといった問題が生ずる。本研究では、特に市民を対象とした情報の扱いに焦点を当て、災害時における情報収集・伝達の一つの方法として、ある一つの主体や情報システムがその全てを担うのではなく、複数の情報システムやメディアを連結し、一連の工程を地域の複数主体が協働で運営する社会モデルを提案する。本提案は、(1)被災市民が平時から使い慣れた情報システムを活用した情報収集、(2)情報を整理・発信する役割としての災害情報センターの設置と災害情報コーディネータとしての地元ボランティアの参画、(3)複数の情報伝達メディアを活用したクロスメディア伝達、(4)これらの多種分散システム間を連結する汎用的な情報形式、の4点で構成される。これを神奈川県藤沢市に適用し、実証実験を行った結果、地域に定着している情報システムに投稿された情報への一定の信頼や、地元ボランティアならではの地域の状況に合わせたきめ細かな対応が見られ、その有効性が示された。また、2007年新潟県中越沖地震で市民向けの情報集約・配信を担った柏崎市のコミュニティFM局「FMピッカラ」へのインタビューにより、実際に災害を経験した立場からも提案の有効性及び実現可能性が示唆された。</p> | |||||||||||||||||
言語 | ja | |||||||||||||||||
抄録 | ||||||||||||||||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||||||||||||||
内容記述 | <p>In case of immense disaster, a variety of information is complicated, and makes related organizations impossible to own the right information jointly. Consequently, necessary actions will be delayed, and anxiety of people will increase. In order to solve this problem, a certain social model is proposed, as a method of gathering and delivering information at the disaster. The characteristic of the social model is that plural information systems and communication media are connected, and cooperate to each other, to help many related organizations to collaborate in coping with disaster.</p><p>The proposed system is composed of the followings. (1) Information gathering system, with which residents are familiar in usual time. (2) Establishment of "Disaster Information Center" for arrangement/transmission of the information, and participation of regional volunteers as a coordinator. (3) Cross-media communication using multi-communication media. (4) Wide-use information format to connect a variety of dispersion systems.</p><p>The system was applied to Fujisawa City, Kanagawa prefecture, and an experiment was conducted to proof the effectiveness of the system. It was pointed out that the information contributed to the system, with which the residents has become familiar, is likely to be trusted, and that the careful consideration was observed by coordinator from regional volunteer, in dealing with regional information at the "Disaster Information Center". From these results, the system was considered to be effective.</p><p>An interview was conducted with "FM Pikkara", Community FM Broadcasting Station of Kashiwazaki City, which had taken a role of gathering and delivery of information towards residents at the "The Niigataken Chuetsu-oki Earthquake in 2007". The system proposed was very much encouraged by suggesting the possibility of realization, from the actual use point of view.</p> | |||||||||||||||||
言語 | en | |||||||||||||||||
書誌情報 |
ja : 災害情報 en : Journal of Disaster Information Studies 巻 7, 号 0, p. 63-74, 発行日 2009 |
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出版者 | ||||||||||||||||||
言語 | ja | |||||||||||||||||
出版者 | 日本災害情報学会 | |||||||||||||||||
出版者 | ||||||||||||||||||
言語 | en | |||||||||||||||||
出版者 | Japan Society for Disaster Information Studies | |||||||||||||||||
ISSN | ||||||||||||||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||||||||||||||
収録物識別子 | 1348-3609 | |||||||||||||||||
DOI | ||||||||||||||||||
関連識別子 | 10.24709/jasdis.7.0_63 |