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  1. 防災科研関係論文

Novel unsupervised classification of collapsed buildings using satellite imagery, hazard scenarios and fragility functions

https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/5775
https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/5775
800b0429-9a76-4197-b73e-bd2f8502b29b
Item type researchmap(1)
公開日 2023-03-30
タイトル
言語 en
タイトル Novel unsupervised classification of collapsed buildings using satellite imagery, hazard scenarios and fragility functions
著者 Luis Moya

× Luis Moya

en Luis Moya

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Luis R.Marval Perez

× Luis R.Marval Perez

en Luis R.Marval Perez

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Erick Mas

× Erick Mas

en Erick Mas

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Bruno Adriano

× Bruno Adriano

en Bruno Adriano

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Shunichi Koshimura

× Shunichi Koshimura

en Shunichi Koshimura

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Fumio Yamazaki

× Fumio Yamazaki

en Fumio Yamazaki

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抄録
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 c 2018 by the authors. Although supervised machine learning classification techniques have been successfully applied to detect collapsed buildings, there is still a major problem that few publications have addressed. The success of supervised machine learning strongly depends on the availability of training samples. Unfortunately, in the aftermath of a large-scale disaster, training samples become available only after several weeks or even months. However, following a disaster, information on the damage situation is one of the most important necessities for rapid search-and-rescue efforts and relief distribution. In this paper, a modification of the supervised machine learning classification technique called logistic regression is presented. Here, the training samples are replaced with probabilistic information, which is calculated from the spatial distribution of the hazard under consideration and one or more fragility functions. Such damage probabilities can be collected almost in real time for specific disasters such as earthquakes and/or tsunamis. We present the application of the proposed method to the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami for collapsed building detection. The results show good agreement with a field survey performed by the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism, with an overall accuracy of over 80%. Thus, the proposed method can significantly contribute to a rapid estimation of the number and locations of collapsed buildings.
言語 en
書誌情報 en : Remote Sensing

巻 10, 号 2, 発行日 2018-02-01
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ EISSN
収録物識別子 2072-4292
DOI
関連識別子 10.3390/rs10020296
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