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  1. 防災科研関係論文

火山体掘削の科学的成果と今後の展望

https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/5867
https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/5867
fc275457-ed6d-40ca-9245-b457b71baa51
Item type researchmap(1)
公開日 2023-03-30
タイトル
言語 ja
タイトル 火山体掘削の科学的成果と今後の展望
タイトル
言語 en
タイトル Scientific Results of Volcano Drilling and Future Prospects
言語
言語 jpn
著者 中田 節也

× 中田 節也

ja 中田 節也

en NAKADA Setsuya

Search repository
抄録
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 &emsp;Drilling into volcanoes is important to obtain an understanding of subterranean three-dimensional geometrical and thermal structures. Even shallow drilling in volcanic areas provides various information including the eruption histories of the volcanoes. The magmatic system and conditions at eruption sites together with eruption and development histories are important to understand magma processes in the upper crust, forecast future eruptions, and mitigate volcanic disasters. Using the holes drilled as observation wells is an additional advantage for monitoring the volcanic activity <i>in-situ</i>. Volcano and magma development histories have been revealed by deep drilling at Mauna Kea volcano (Hawaii), Unzen volcano, Fuji volcano, etc. Drillings was carried out into a hot basalt lava lake and a volcanic conduit of a recently erupted Kilauea volcano (Hawaii) and Unzen volcano, respectively. During geothermal drilling at Kakkonda and in Iceland, a solidifying magma chamber and rhyolite magma, respectively, were accidentally drilled. Three-D subsurface structures under caldera volcanoes have been understood by carrying out geothermal drillings at Long Valley, Aso, and Nigorikawa calderas. In addition, some projects to drill at caldera volcanoes have been undertaken or are being prepared as ICDP projects. Recently, national economic problems have made it difficult for researchers to propose deep drilling projects at volcanoes and calderas as an ICDP project. Under this situation, close international cooperation among researchers related to these projects or participation in geothermal exploration drilling projects may be better solutions.
言語 ja
抄録
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 &emsp;Drilling into volcanoes is important to obtain an understanding of subterranean three-dimensional geometrical and thermal structures. Even shallow drilling in volcanic areas provides various information including the eruption histories of the volcanoes. The magmatic system and conditions at eruption sites together with eruption and development histories are important to understand magma processes in the upper crust, forecast future eruptions, and mitigate volcanic disasters. Using the holes drilled as observation wells is an additional advantage for monitoring the volcanic activity <i>in-situ</i>. Volcano and magma development histories have been revealed by deep drilling at Mauna Kea volcano (Hawaii), Unzen volcano, Fuji volcano, etc. Drillings was carried out into a hot basalt lava lake and a volcanic conduit of a recently erupted Kilauea volcano (Hawaii) and Unzen volcano, respectively. During geothermal drilling at Kakkonda and in Iceland, a solidifying magma chamber and rhyolite magma, respectively, were accidentally drilled. Three-D subsurface structures under caldera volcanoes have been understood by carrying out geothermal drillings at Long Valley, Aso, and Nigorikawa calderas. In addition, some projects to drill at caldera volcanoes have been undertaken or are being prepared as ICDP projects. Recently, national economic problems have made it difficult for researchers to propose deep drilling projects at volcanoes and calderas as an ICDP project. Under this situation, close international cooperation among researchers related to these projects or participation in geothermal exploration drilling projects may be better solutions.
言語 en
書誌情報 ja : 地學雜誌
en : Journal of Geography (Chigaku Zasshi)

巻 122, 号 2, p. 258-272, 発行日 2013
出版者
言語 ja
出版者 公益社団法人 東京地学協会
出版者
言語 en
出版者 Tokyo Geographical Society
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ ISSN
収録物識別子 0022-135X
DOI
関連識別子 10.5026/jgeography.122.258
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