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  1. 防災科研関係論文

Dependence of thermal infrared emissive behaviors of snow cover on the surface snow type

https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/5924
https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/5924
fd77b732-f3fb-427a-b8a0-1d6ce2d1f837
Item type researchmap(1)
公開日 2023-03-30
タイトル
言語 en
タイトル Dependence of thermal infrared emissive behaviors of snow cover on the surface snow type
言語
言語 eng
著者 Masahiro Hori

× Masahiro Hori

en Masahiro Hori

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Teruo Aoki

× Teruo Aoki

en Teruo Aoki

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Tomonori Tanikawa

× Tomonori Tanikawa

en Tomonori Tanikawa

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Katsuyuki Kuchiki

× Katsuyuki Kuchiki

en Katsuyuki Kuchiki

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Masashi Niwano

× Masashi Niwano

en Masashi Niwano

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Satoru Yamaguchi

× Satoru Yamaguchi

en Satoru Yamaguchi

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Sumito Matoba

× Sumito Matoba

en Sumito Matoba

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抄録
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 The potential of the thermal infrared (TIR) remote sensing for discriminating surface snow types was examined by analyzing TIR radiances acquired from space over the Greenland ice sheet. The brightness temperature difference (BTD) between TIR wavelengths of 11 and 12 mu m was found to increase in accordance with in situ observed evolutions of surface snow type. Spatial and temporal distributions of BTD over the entire ice sheet indicated that BTD has a sensitivity of about 1.2 K for variations of the possible snow types. The observed behaviors of BTD were coincident with those predicted by a radiative transfer calculation using previous in situ measured snow emissivities, although some biases on the order of 0.1-0.3 K remain. The dependence of BTD on the surface snow type was also consistent with the behaviors of snow reflectance at the shortwave infrared (SWIR) wavelength 1.6 mu m, which is a measure of snow grain size, except for the case of melting wet snow. The inconsistency in the wet snow case was considered to be due to the different optical responses of the TIR and SWIR signals to wet snow, which suggested the possibility of using TIR signals to discriminate wet/dry conditions of snow cover in an old stage. As a result, it is determined that TIR remote sensing has potential not only as an approach supplementary to the SWIR method for assessing surface snow types in daytime but also as the only method for simultaneous retrieval of snow type and surface temperature in nighttime.
言語 en
書誌情報 en : BULLETIN OF GLACIOLOGICAL RESEARCH

巻 32, 号 0, p. 33-45, 発行日 2014
出版者
言語 en
出版者 NIHON SEPPYO GAKKAI-JAPANESE SOC SNOW & ICE
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ EISSN
収録物識別子 1884-8044
DOI
関連識別子 10.5331/bgr.32.33
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