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  1. 防災科研関係論文

Summertime land-atmosphere interactions in response to anomalous springtime snow cover in northern Eurasia

https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/6045
https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/6045
421fa4df-b1a3-49af-a6d8-9933dbdc080a
Item type researchmap(1)
公開日 2023-04-27
タイトル
言語 en
タイトル Summertime land-atmosphere interactions in response to anomalous springtime snow cover in northern Eurasia
言語
言語 eng
著者 Shinji Matsumura

× Shinji Matsumura

en Shinji Matsumura

Search repository
Koji Yamazaki

× Koji Yamazaki

en Koji Yamazaki

Search repository
Tatsushi Tokioka

× Tatsushi Tokioka

en Tatsushi Tokioka

Search repository
抄録
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 An atmospheric general circulation model (AGCM) is used to investigate the effects of springtime high-latitude snow cover on the summertime climate system in the form of land-atmosphere interactions in northern Eurasia. We performed light and heavy snow runs in which the initial snow mass in northern Eurasia was varied. Significant differences in model response between the light and heavy snow runs are evident in terms of not only land surface parameters but also summertime northern atmospheric circulation. Changes in the initial snow cover have a strong effect on the simulated surface air temperature. In western Siberia, the albedo of the snow cover makes a strong contribution to the difference in surface heating between the runs, because snow mass anomalies are still present over western Siberia in June. In eastern Siberia (the Lena Basin), where the snow disappears in June in both runs, the snow-hydrological effect is prominent throughout summer. The increased soil moisture in the heavy snow run causes increased evaporation, resulting in turn in surface cooling. The initial soil moisture content is dry in eastern Siberia and wet in western Siberia, resulting in contrasting responses between the two regions. In the light snow run, the subpolar jet is strengthened and maintained along the Arctic coast in early summer, and wave activity propagates eastward over northern Eurasia. Changes in the atmospheric circulation generate an east-west dipole structure of precipitation anomalies over northern Eurasia. These results suggest that variations in the springtime Eurasian snow mass result in changes in the summertime northern atmospheric circulation and hydrological cycle via land-atmosphere interactions.
言語 en
書誌情報 en : JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES

巻 115, 発行日 2010-10
出版者
言語 en
出版者 AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ EISSN
収録物識別子 2169-8996
DOI
関連識別子 10.1029/2009JD012342
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