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  1. 防災科研関係論文

Eurasian Subarctic Summer Climate in Response to Anomalous Snow Cover

https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/6055
https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/6055
f3cb5dda-d4ea-4881-ba7c-9227a991028f
Item type researchmap(1)
公開日 2023-04-27
タイトル
言語 en
タイトル Eurasian Subarctic Summer Climate in Response to Anomalous Snow Cover
言語
言語 eng
著者 Shinji Matsumura

× Shinji Matsumura

en Shinji Matsumura

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Koji Yamazaki

× Koji Yamazaki

en Koji Yamazaki

Search repository
抄録
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 The summer climate in northern Eurasia is examined as a function of anomalous snow cover and processes associated with land-atmosphere coupling, based on a composite analysis using observational and reanalysis data. The analysis confirms that the snow-hydrological effect, which is enhanced soil moisture persisting later into the summer and contributing to cooling and precipitation recycling, is active in eastern Siberia and contributes to the formation of the subpolar jet through the thermal wind relationship in early snowmelt years.Strong anticyclonic differences (early - late snowmelt years) with a baroclinic structure form over eastern Siberia as a result of surface heating through the snow-hydrological effect in early snowmelt years. Surface heating contributes to the development of thermally generated stationary Rossby waves that propagate eastward to eastern Siberia. Rossby wave activity is maintained into early autumn, together with cyclonic differences over far eastern Siberia, in conjunction with the early appearance of snow cover in this region. The anticyclonic differences over eastern Siberia act like a blocking anticyclone, thereby strengthening upstream storm track activity. Furthermore, it is possible that surface anticyclonic differences over the Arctic contribute to year-to-year variability of summer Arctic sea ice concentration along the Siberian coast. The results suggest that variations in northern Eurasian snow cover and associated land-atmosphere coupling processes have important implications for the predictability of Eurasian subarctic summer climate.
言語 en
書誌情報 en : JOURNAL OF CLIMATE

巻 25, 号 4, p. 1305-1317, 発行日 2012-02
出版者
言語 en
出版者 AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ EISSN
収録物識別子 1520-0442
DOI
関連識別子 10.1175/2011JCLI4116.1
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