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  1. 防災科研関係論文

Response of the Baiu Rainband to Northwest Pacific SST Anomalies and Its Impact on Atmospheric Circulation

https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/6059
https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/6059
f17a1b0c-2362-47bb-8d23-505e2f06d057
Item type researchmap(1)
公開日 2023-04-27
タイトル
言語 en
タイトル Response of the Baiu Rainband to Northwest Pacific SST Anomalies and Its Impact on Atmospheric Circulation
言語
言語 eng
著者 Shinji Matsumura

× Shinji Matsumura

en Shinji Matsumura

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Takeshi Horinouchi

× Takeshi Horinouchi

en Takeshi Horinouchi

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Shiori Sugimoto

× Shiori Sugimoto

en Shiori Sugimoto

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Tomonori Sato

× Tomonori Sato

en Tomonori Sato

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抄録
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 The Pacific Japan (PJ) teleconnection pattern leads to a meridional precipitation dipole between the subtropics and East Asia in the summer of El Nino decaying years. However, observational analysis and model experiments indicate that increased sea surface temperature (SST) in the Kuroshio Oyashio Extension (KOE) region, where a strong northward-decreasing SST gradient occurs, induces a northward shift of baiu rainfall with the subtropical jet, forming a tripolar precipitation anomaly pattern over the northwest Pacific. In July, the leading empirical orthogonal function (EOF) mode for precipitation represents the meridional dipole between subtropical and baiu rainfalls, while EOF-2 features the northward-shifted baiu rainband. The PJ atmospheric forcing increases KOE SST, which enhances northward shifts in the subtropical jet and baiu rainband, resulting in oceanic forcing over the KOE. In experiments using a regional climate model the subtropical jet response to KOE SST forcing explains about 20% of the anomalies in the control experiment. The northward-shifted baiu condensational heating also enhances the northward shift of the subtropical jet with a northeastward extension. In August when the baiu rainband disappears, the northward shift of the subtropical jet is enhanced mainly by KOE SST variability. During the summer, as a result of increased KOE SST and the northward-shifted baiu heating, cyclonic anomalies intensify over the Sea of Okhotsk and anticyclonic anomalies intensify over the northwest Pacific, affecting the western Pacific subtropical high. The results suggest that air sea interaction over the KOE must be considered to better understand the summer northwest Pacific climate.
言語 en
書誌情報 en : JOURNAL OF CLIMATE

巻 29, 号 8, p. 3075-3093, 発行日 2016-04
出版者
言語 en
出版者 AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ EISSN
収録物識別子 1520-0442
DOI
関連識別子 10.1175/JCLI-D-15-0691.1
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