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  1. 防災科研関係論文

Coastal tsunami prediction in Tohoku region, Japan, based on S-net observations using artificial neural network

https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/6442
https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/6442
4453ffd9-990e-4b6c-8fee-a7ce83d9ca88
Item type researchmap(1)
公開日 2023-12-26
タイトル
言語 en
タイトル Coastal tsunami prediction in Tohoku region, Japan, based on S-net observations using artificial neural network
著者 Yuchen Wang

× Yuchen Wang

en Yuchen Wang

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Kentaro Imai

× Kentaro Imai

en Kentaro Imai

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Takuya Miyashita

× Takuya Miyashita

en Takuya Miyashita

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Keisuke Ariyoshi

× Keisuke Ariyoshi

en Keisuke Ariyoshi

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Narumi Takahashi

× Narumi Takahashi

en Narumi Takahashi

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Kenji Satake

× Kenji Satake

en Kenji Satake

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抄録
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 Abstract

We present a novel method for coastal tsunami prediction utilizing a denoising autoencoder (DAE) model, one of the deep learning algorithms. Our study focuses on the Tohoku coast, Japan, where dense offshore bottom pressure gauges (OBPGs), called S-net, are installed. To train the model, we generated 800 hypothetical tsunami scenarios by employing stochastic earthquake models (M7.0–8.8). We used synthetic tsunami waveforms at 44 OBPGs as input and the waveforms at four coastal tide gauges as output. Subsequently, we evaluated the model’s performance using 200 additional hypothetical and two real tsunami events: the 2016 Fukushima earthquake and 2022 Tonga volcanic tsunamis. Our DAE model demonstrated high accuracy in predicting coastal tsunami waveforms for hypothetical events, achieving an impressive quality index of approximately 90%. Furthermore, it accurately forecasted the maximum amplitude of the 2016 Fukushima tsunami, achieving a quality index of 91.4% at 15 min after the earthquake. However, the prediction of coastal waveforms for the 2022 Tonga volcanic tsunami was not satisfactory. We also assessed the impact of the forecast time window and found that it had limited effects on forecast accuracy. This suggests that our method is suitable for providing rapid forecasts soon after an earthquake occurs. Our research is the first application of an artificial neural network to tsunami prediction using real observations. In the future, we will use more tsunami scenarios for model training to enhance its robustness for different types of tsunamis.

Graphical Abstract
言語 en
書誌情報 en : Earth, Planets and Space

巻 75, 号 1, 発行日 2023-10-08
出版者
言語 en
出版者 Springer Science and Business Media LLC
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ EISSN
収録物識別子 1880-5981
DOI
関連識別子 10.1186/s40623-023-01912-6
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