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  1. 防災科研関係論文

Detection of Non-designated Evacuation Shelters from Real-time Population Dynamics using Autoencoder-based Anomaly Detection

https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/6532
https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/6532
4a568814-d8d5-481f-a65b-3a110e5b3e5d
Item type researchmap(1)
公開日 2024-04-22
タイトル
言語 en
タイトル Detection of Non-designated Evacuation Shelters from Real-time Population Dynamics using Autoencoder-based Anomaly Detection
著者 Keiichi Ochiai

× Keiichi Ochiai

en Keiichi Ochiai

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Masayuki Terada

× Masayuki Terada

en Masayuki Terada

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Makoto Hanashima

× Makoto Hanashima

en Makoto Hanashima

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Hiroaki Sano

× Hiroaki Sano

en Hiroaki Sano

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Yuichiro Usuda

× Yuichiro Usuda

en Yuichiro Usuda

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抄録
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 In a disaster situation, local and municipal governments need to distribute relief supplies and provide administrative support to evacuees. Although people are supposed to evacuate to evacuation shelters designated by local governments, some people take refuge at non-designated facilities, called non-designated evacuation shelters , due to unavoidable circumstances such as damages on the access routes to designated evacuation shelters. Upon occurrence of a disaster, therefore, it is necessary for the local governments to quickly find the locations of non-designated evacuation shelters. In this paper, we propose a method to detect non-designated evacuation shelters based on autoencoder (AE)-based anomaly detection using real-time population dynamics generated from operation data of cellular phone networks. We assume that reconstruction errors of an AE model include both the errors due to characteristic differences between locations and the errors due to anomalies in population dynamics. Thus, we propose to use the ratio of the reconstruction error before and after the earthquake to determine the threshold of anomaly detection. We evaluate the performance of the proposed method on data from three actual earthquakes in Japan. The evaluation results show that our reconstruction-error-based approach can achieve better accuracy for the actual disaster data compared to a baseline method that exploits statistical anomaly detection.
言語 en
書誌情報 en : ACM Transactions on Spatial Algorithms and Systems

発行日 2024-01-29
出版者
言語 en
出版者 Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ EISSN
収録物識別子 2374-0361
DOI
関連識別子 10.1145/3643679
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