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  1. 防災科研関係論文

Vulcanian eruptions at Sakurajima Volcano: geophysical data, numerical modelling, and petrological evidence

https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/6556
https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/6556
7ddc9fd9-71ef-474a-9287-71ccf0e257a6
Item type researchmap(1)
公開日 2024-03-18
タイトル
言語 ja
タイトル Vulcanian eruptions at Sakurajima Volcano: geophysical data, numerical modelling, and petrological evidence
タイトル
言語 en
タイトル Vulcanian eruptions at Sakurajima Volcano: geophysical data, numerical modelling, and petrological evidence
著者 Takeshi Nishimura

× Takeshi Nishimura

ja Takeshi Nishimura

en Takeshi Nishimura

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Tomofumi Kozono

× Tomofumi Kozono

ja Tomofumi Kozono

en Tomofumi Kozono

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Akiko Matsumoto

× Akiko Matsumoto

ja Akiko Matsumoto

en Akiko Matsumoto

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Mitsuhiro Nakagawa

× Mitsuhiro Nakagawa

ja Mitsuhiro Nakagawa

en Mitsuhiro Nakagawa

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Masato Iguchi

× Masato Iguchi

ja Masato Iguchi

en Masato Iguchi

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抄録
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 Abstract

We investigated the magma conduit system beneath three active craters that have repeatedly generated Vulcanian eruptions at Sakurajima Volcano, Japan, by analysing seismic, infrasound, and tilt data. The hypocentres of the earthquakes associated with the Vulcanian eruptions are distributed separately at shallow depths of approximately 0.5 km beneath the craters. Infrasound indicated that the swelling of the crater floor starts approximately 0.2 s after the occurrence of earthquakes and that the eruption starts about 0.3 to 0.5 s later. During an eruption, tilt vectors at a station approximately 2.7 km far from the active craters indicated a deflationary trend directed toward one of the three active craters. A 1-D conduit flow simulation indicated pressure build-up at a depth of 0.4–1.0 km beneath the crater, consistent with previously reported pressure sources during eruptions detected by geodesy. Volcanic lapilli emitted from the three craters have the same chemical composition; hence, Vulcanian eruptions of all three studied craters originate from a common magma source.
言語 en
書誌情報 ja : Bulletin of Volcanology
en : Bulletin of Volcanology

巻 86, 号 4, p. 27, 発行日 2024-03-04
出版者
言語 en
出版者 Springer Science and Business Media LLC
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ EISSN
収録物識別子 1432-0819
DOI
関連識別子 10.1007/s00445-024-01722-y
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