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We compared the ratios of the PGAs and peak ground velocities (PGVs) at the two sites with respect to their neighboring sites for many earthquakes covering a wide range of magnitudes and azimuths. We found that the PGAs and PGVs at the two sites were systematically larger than those at the adjacent sites. Linear theoretical site amplifications using the available soil models gave peak frequencies around 6-8 Hz at the larger PGA sites. Bandpass-filtered records showed significantly larger PGAs around these frequencies at the larger PGA sites. The above results showed that local site condition is one of the major contributing factors to induce large PGAs. Furthermore, softer sites experience more substantial nonlinear site amplification than the stiffer sites when input motions exceed some threshold PGAs. This latter effect means that the softer sites can produce a variety of ground motion spectra. Nevertheless, the degree of damage to built structures depends on several factors, including the design and quality of construction. We expect that this study contributes to developing improved microzonation maps for earthquake disaster mitigation.", "subitem_description_language": "en", "subitem_description_type": "Other"}]}, "item_10001_publisher_8": {"attribute_name": "出版者", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_publisher": "Nepal Journals Online (JOL)", "subitem_publisher_language": "en"}]}, "item_10001_relation_14": {"attribute_name": "DOI", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_relation_type_id": {"subitem_relation_type_id_text": "10.3126/jngs.v62i0.38692"}}]}, "item_10001_source_id_9": {"attribute_name": "ISSN", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_source_identifier": "2676-1378", "subitem_source_identifier_type": "EISSN"}]}, "item_creator": {"attribute_name": "著者", "attribute_type": "creator", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "Yadab P. 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  1. 防災科研関係論文

Shallow soil effects for contrasting PGAs at nearby strong-motion stations during the 2017, Mj 5.2, southern Akita Prefecture earthquake

https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/6594
https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/6594
9710c274-fd01-4f1b-a50f-f3a299da0df9
Item type researchmap(1)
公開日 2024-04-29
タイトル
言語 en
タイトル Shallow soil effects for contrasting PGAs at nearby strong-motion stations during the 2017, Mj 5.2, southern Akita Prefecture earthquake
著者 Yadab P. Dhakal

× Yadab P. Dhakal

en Yadab P. Dhakal

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Wataru Suzuki

× Wataru Suzuki

en Wataru Suzuki

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Takeshi Kimura

× Takeshi Kimura

en Takeshi Kimura

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Takashi Kunugi

× Takashi Kunugi

en Takashi Kunugi

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Shin Aoi

× Shin Aoi

en Shin Aoi

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抄録
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 On September 8, 2017, an earthquake of Mj 5.2 occurred with the epicenter in southern Akita Prefecture, Japan, at 22:23 local time. According to the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA), the focal depth was 9 km. Many strong-motion stations of K-NET and KiK-net recorded ground motions from the earthquake. The maximum horizontal vector peak ground acceleration (PGA) of approximately 136 cm/s2 was recorded at one of the KiK-net stations at an epicentral distance of about 8 km. However, despite being 37 km and 53 km far from the epicenter, two stations recorded PGAs of approximately 126 and 113 cm/s2, respectively, similar to that near the epicenter. Even though these PGAs are not rare, we found that the PGAs at the two sites strongly deviated from the median values suggested by a ground motion prediction equation (GMPE), while the nearby sites generally followed the GMPE. Available velocity models showed that shallow shear wave velocities, especially in the top 5 m, were lower (i.e., the soils were softer) at the two sites compared to those at their nearest neighboring sites. We compared the ratios of the PGAs and peak ground velocities (PGVs) at the two sites with respect to their neighboring sites for many earthquakes covering a wide range of magnitudes and azimuths. We found that the PGAs and PGVs at the two sites were systematically larger than those at the adjacent sites. Linear theoretical site amplifications using the available soil models gave peak frequencies around 6-8 Hz at the larger PGA sites. Bandpass-filtered records showed significantly larger PGAs around these frequencies at the larger PGA sites. The above results showed that local site condition is one of the major contributing factors to induce large PGAs. Furthermore, softer sites experience more substantial nonlinear site amplification than the stiffer sites when input motions exceed some threshold PGAs. This latter effect means that the softer sites can produce a variety of ground motion spectra. Nevertheless, the degree of damage to built structures depends on several factors, including the design and quality of construction. We expect that this study contributes to developing improved microzonation maps for earthquake disaster mitigation.
言語 en
書誌情報 en : Journal of Nepal Geological Society

巻 62, p. 34-46, 発行日 2021-09-14
出版者
言語 en
出版者 Nepal Journals Online (JOL)
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ EISSN
収録物識別子 2676-1378
DOI
関連識別子 10.3126/jngs.v62i0.38692
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