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  1. 防災科研関係論文

Noble gas signals in corals predict submarine volcanic eruptions

https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/6818
https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/6818
1d350263-f5b9-4f74-850f-226e54b2234a
Item type researchmap(1)
公開日 2024-10-14
タイトル
言語 en
タイトル Noble gas signals in corals predict submarine volcanic eruptions
言語
言語 eng
著者 A. M. Álvarez-Valero

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R. Burgess

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C. Recio

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V. de Matos

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O. Sánchez-Guillamón

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M. Gómez-Ballesteros

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G. Recio

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E. Fraile-Nuez

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H. Sumino

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J. A. Flores

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M. Ban

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A. Geyer

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M. A. Bárcena

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J. Borrajo

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J. M. Compaña

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抄録
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 Deep-water corals growing in close proximity to the 2011 submarine eruption at Tagoro (El Hierro Island Canary Archipielago, Spain) have revealed their ability to record the magmatic helium (3He) signal during a period of months prior to the eruption with magmatic 3He/4He ratios of 3.6–5.0 RA This is similar to the range of He isotope values (3–10 Ra) obtained from olivine samples from basinites erupted during the 2011 Tagoro eruption. Whip-like black corals (Anthozoa: Antipatharia: Antipathidae: Stichopathes) growing on basaltic rocks trapped 3He within their skeletons. We used a theoretical growth rate to estimate the time of trapping of 3He between release from the magmatic source at depth to trapping by the aquatic organisms. Our findings suggest that magmatic 3He emission occurred a few months before the beginning of the seismic activity in the region, the latter occurring four months in advance of the beginning of the eruption. This discovery implies that corals living in submarine volcanic areas may act as archives of noble gases released before the beginning of an eruption, and that the continuous monitoring of 3He may help to constrain the arrival time of a subaqueous eruption with potential applications in volcano eruption forecasting.
言語 en
書誌情報 en : Chemical Geology

巻 480, p. 28-34, 発行日 2018-03-05
出版者
言語 en
出版者 Elsevier B.V.
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ ISSN
収録物識別子 0009-2541
DOI
関連識別子 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2017.05.013
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