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  1. 防災科研関係論文

Characteristics of peak ground motions and nonlinear site response during the 2024 Mw 7.5 Noto Peninsula earthquake

https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/7260
https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/7260
2ec37e23-f5c2-4dd5-ae7b-b654475a5480
Item type researchmap(1)
公開日 2025-07-07
タイトル
言語 en
タイトル Characteristics of peak ground motions and nonlinear site response during the 2024 Mw 7.5 Noto Peninsula earthquake
著者 Yadab P. Dhakal

× Yadab P. Dhakal

en Yadab P. Dhakal

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Takashi Kunugi

× Takashi Kunugi

en Takashi Kunugi

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Hisahiko Kubo

× Hisahiko Kubo

en Hisahiko Kubo

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Wataru Suzuki

× Wataru Suzuki

en Wataru Suzuki

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Naito Shohei

× Naito Shohei

en Naito Shohei

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Shigeki Senna

× Shigeki Senna

en Shigeki Senna

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Shin Aoi

× Shin Aoi

en Shin Aoi

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抄録
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 The 2024 Mw 7.5 Noto Peninsula earthquake was the largest inland earthquake recorded by dense K-NET and KiK-net strong-motion seismographs in Japan after their establishment in the second half of the 1990s. The earthquake caused the death of hundreds of people and brought heavy damage to buildings and lifeline infrastructures in the region. Extensive ground deformation related to liquefaction occurred, and large amplitude spiky waveforms were recorded at several sites near the liquefied areas. Peak ground accelerations (PGAs) exceeding the acceleration due to gravity and peak ground velocities (PGVs) exceeding 100 cm/s were recorded at several stations within 20 km of the fault-rupture distances. From the viewpoint of mitigating future earthquake disasters, we compared the observed PGAs and PGVs with the most commonly used ground motion prediction equations and found that the PGAs and PGVs were generally typical of crustal earthquakes, reminding us of earthquake vulnerabilities of buildings and infrastructures, in the region. Analysis of nonlinear site responses during strong shakings is crucial for safe and optimized design of engineering structures at soil sites, because soil behavior depends on level of input motions. We examined the features of nonlinear site responses at sixty K-NET and KiK-net sites combined, where PGVs were approximately 10 cm/s or larger, by comparing S-wave spectral ratios between weak motions and those from the Noto Peninsula earthquake. We found that the spectral ratios for the Noto Peninsula earthquake were reduced at higher frequencies over about 3 Hz at several sites, and significant shifts of the predominant frequencies to lower ones were also observed at some of the sites, where relatively higher PGVs were observed. The comparison also indicated that degree of nonlinearity depended on the level of input motions and average S-wave velocity in the upper 30 m (Vs30) of the soil layers, but not at all sites. Plots of PGA and PGV/Vs30 as proxies to stress and strain elicited probable trends of nonlinear behaviors at the soil sites.
言語 en
書誌情報 en : Earth, Planets and Space

巻 77, 号 1, 発行日 2025-07-01
出版者
言語 en
出版者 Springer Science and Business Media LLC
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ EISSN
収録物識別子 1880-5981
DOI
関連識別子 10.1186/s40623-025-02212-x
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