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  1. 防災科研関係論文

Rupture mode preferences of crustal earthquakes in Japan

https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/7291
https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/7291
d806d896-1536-41a9-8fab-917ef637d459
Item type researchmap(1)
公開日 2025-08-18
タイトル
言語 en
タイトル Rupture mode preferences of crustal earthquakes in Japan
言語
言語 eng
著者 Ritsuya Shibata

× Ritsuya Shibata

en Ritsuya Shibata

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Naofumi Aso

× Naofumi Aso

en Naofumi Aso

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抄録
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 Rupture propagation is controlled by the energy balance between the energy release rate and fracture energy, which varies according to the rupture mode. Although previous studies have primarily investigated rupture modes for entire ruptures, this study focused on the rupture mode during rupture propagation at each spatiotemporal point. Specifically, we introduced a metric to evaluate the rupture propagation direction and compared it with the slip direction. First, the validity of the metric was tested using a synthetic rupture. As a result, the estimated rupture mode for the circular-front rupture was mostly consistent with the assumed rupture mode, although a small slip around the reference location tended to cause a larger difference. We then applied this metric to the real earthquake and obtained various distributions of the spatiotemporal rupture modes. Through the stochastic analysis considering the uncertainty, we confirmed that rupture propagation exhibited a slight directional preference regarding the rupture mode except for the 2008 Iwate Miyagi Inland earthquake. For the 2008 Iwate Miyagi Inland earthquake, a strong barrier zone derived from a fault bending was likely to mitigate the rupture propagation, causing the biased rupture mode preference. This new metric for evaluating the rupture propagation direction can quantitatively represent the effects of rupture attenuation during source processes.
言語 en
書誌情報 en : Earth, Planets and Space

巻 77, 号 1, 発行日 2025-07-29
出版者
言語 en
出版者 Springer Science and Business Media LLC
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ EISSN
収録物識別子 1880-5981
DOI
関連識別子 10.1186/s40623-025-02254-1
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