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Short-term forecasting of aftershock ground-motion hazards within a few hours after a large earthquake in Japan
https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/7316
https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/73165f9b4127-331e-430b-ab1c-a9d5136c580a
| Item type | researchmap(1) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 公開日 | 2026-04-06 | |||||||||
| タイトル | ||||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||
| タイトル | Short-term forecasting of aftershock ground-motion hazards within a few hours after a large earthquake in Japan | |||||||||
| 言語 | ||||||||||
| 言語 | eng | |||||||||
| 著者 |
Hisahiko Kubo
× Hisahiko Kubo
× Katsuhiko Shiomi
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| 抄録 | ||||||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||||||
| 内容記述 | A large earthquake is typically followed by numerous aftershocks, which generate further ground shaking that can cause additional damage in disaster-stricken areas. Therefore, the early estimation of aftershock seismic hazards after the initial event is crucial for saving lives and resources. This study proposes a scheme for forecasting the short-term hazard of ground motions from aftershocks in Japan using event catalog data from the first few hours after an initial event. This scheme was validated on data from four large crustal earthquakes, including the largest foreshock and mainshock (MS) of the 2016 Kumamoto earthquake sequence. We found that the forecasts roughly reproduced the observed trends, demonstrating the usefulness of this scheme. Our findings revealed that the seismic hazard immediately after the 2016 Kumamoto largest foreshock was significantly higher than that of the MS, although the largest foreshock was approximately one order of magnitude smaller. Our study highlights the importance of hazard assessments based on actual trends in aftershock activity and provides a useful framework for rapid short-term forecasts. | |||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||
| 書誌情報 |
en : Seismological Research Letters 巻 97, 号 1, p. 283-294, 発行日 2025-08-13 |
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| 出版者 | ||||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||
| 出版者 | Seismological Society of America (SSA) | |||||||||
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| 収録物識別子タイプ | EISSN | |||||||||
| 収録物識別子 | 1938-2057 | |||||||||
| DOI | ||||||||||
| 関連識別子 | 10.1785/0220250113 | |||||||||