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  1. 防災科研関係論文

Short-term forecasting of aftershock ground-motion hazards within a few hours after a large earthquake in Japan

https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/7316
https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/7316
5f9b4127-331e-430b-ab1c-a9d5136c580a
Item type researchmap(1)
公開日 2026-04-06
タイトル
言語 en
タイトル Short-term forecasting of aftershock ground-motion hazards within a few hours after a large earthquake in Japan
言語
言語 eng
著者 Hisahiko Kubo

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en Hisahiko Kubo

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Katsuhiko Shiomi

× Katsuhiko Shiomi

en Katsuhiko Shiomi

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抄録
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 A large earthquake is typically followed by numerous aftershocks, which generate further ground shaking that can cause additional damage in disaster-stricken areas. Therefore, the early estimation of aftershock seismic hazards after the initial event is crucial for saving lives and resources. This study proposes a scheme for forecasting the short-term hazard of ground motions from aftershocks in Japan using event catalog data from the first few hours after an initial event. This scheme was validated on data from four large crustal earthquakes, including the largest foreshock and mainshock (MS) of the 2016 Kumamoto earthquake sequence. We found that the forecasts roughly reproduced the observed trends, demonstrating the usefulness of this scheme. Our findings revealed that the seismic hazard immediately after the 2016 Kumamoto largest foreshock was significantly higher than that of the MS, although the largest foreshock was approximately one order of magnitude smaller. Our study highlights the importance of hazard assessments based on actual trends in aftershock activity and provides a useful framework for rapid short-term forecasts.
言語 en
書誌情報 en : Seismological Research Letters

巻 97, 号 1, p. 283-294, 発行日 2025-08-13
出版者
言語 en
出版者 Seismological Society of America (SSA)
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ EISSN
収録物識別子 1938-2057
DOI
関連識別子 10.1785/0220250113
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