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  1. 防災科研関係論文

2024 年日向灘の地震に伴う津波の波源分布 -N-net と DONET の水圧計記録の解析から-

https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/7324
https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/7324
51af26ef-3de4-4701-89d2-2c3e2bd5225b
Item type researchmap(1)
公開日 2025-12-29
タイトル
言語 ja
タイトル 2024 年日向灘の地震に伴う津波の波源分布 -N-net と DONET の水圧計記録の解析から-
タイトル
言語 en
タイトル Tsunami source modeling of the earthquake beneath Hyuganada Sea on 8 August 2024 using ocean-bottom pressure gauge records of N-net and DONET
言語
言語 jpn
著者 久保田達矢

× 久保田達矢

ja 久保田達矢

en Tatsuya Kubota

Search repository
久保久彦

× 久保久彦

ja 久保久彦

en Hisahiko Kubo

Search repository
三好崇之

× 三好崇之

ja 三好崇之

en Takayuki Miyoshi

Search repository
鈴木亘

× 鈴木亘

ja 鈴木亘

en Wataru Suzuki

Search repository
青井真

× 青井真

ja 青井真

en Shin Aoi

Search repository
功刀卓

× 功刀卓

ja 功刀卓

en Takashi Kunugi

Search repository
武田哲也

× 武田哲也

ja 武田哲也

en Tetsuya Takeda

Search repository
抄録
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 This study reports the tsunami source modeling of an MJMA 7.1 earthquake which occurred beneath Hyuganada Sea, off Miyazaki, Japan on 8 August 2024, using tsunami waveforms recorded by the recently-implemented offshore seafloor observation network called Nankai Trough Seafloor Observation Network for Earthquakes and Tsunamis (N-net) together with the Dense Oceanfloor Network system for Earthquakes and Tsunamis (DONET) installed in the Nankai Trough subduction zone, off the Pacific coast of southwestern Japan. We first processed the ocean-bottom pressure gauge data from the N-net offshore system and DONET to extract tsunamis, which showed tsunamis up to a few centimeters were recorded. The station NAE18 of N-net, nearest to the epicenter, observed the pressure offset change corresponding to the permanent seafloor vertical uplift of approximately 5 cm. We then forwardly simulated tsunamis based on centroid moment tensor solutions and finite fault models of the previous studies, indicating the good observation performance of the N-net ocean-bottom pressure gauges. We finally conducted the inversion analysis of the tsunami waveforms to estimate the tsunami source distribution, which extends in a dimension of approximately 40 km×20 km along the strike and dip directions, respectively. From the comparison with the past studies, the rupture area of the 2024 earthquake was likely to overlap with the southern half of the rupture area of the MJMA 7.0 earthquake in 1961, while the rupture areas of the MJMA 6.7 and 6.9 earthquakes in 1996 seemed separated from the 2024 event. This study demonstrates that the use of the near-field tsunami waveforms from N-net significantly enhanced the constraint on tsunami source estimation as well as the finite fault modeling off the coast of the western part of the Nankai Trough subduction zone. N-net also has the potential to improve tsunami monitoring and prompt evaluation for the “Nankai Trough Earthquake Extra Information.”
言語 ja
抄録
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 This study reports the tsunami source modeling of an MJMA 7.1 earthquake which occurred beneath Hyuganada Sea, off Miyazaki, Japan on 8 August 2024, using tsunami waveforms recorded by the recently-implemented offshore seafloor observation network called Nankai Trough Seafloor Observation Network for Earthquakes and Tsunamis (N-net) together with the Dense Oceanfloor Network system for Earthquakes and Tsunamis (DONET) installed in the Nankai Trough subduction zone, off the Pacific coast of southwestern Japan. We first processed the ocean-bottom pressure gauge data from the N-net offshore system and DONET to extract tsunamis, which showed tsunamis up to a few centimeters were recorded. The station NAE18 of N-net, nearest to the epicenter, observed the pressure offset change corresponding to the permanent seafloor vertical uplift of approximately 5 cm. We then forwardly simulated tsunamis based on centroid moment tensor solutions and finite fault models of the previous studies, indicating the good observation performance of the N-net ocean-bottom pressure gauges. We finally conducted the inversion analysis of the tsunami waveforms to estimate the tsunami source distribution, which extends in a dimension of approximately 40 km×20 km along the strike and dip directions, respectively. From the comparison with the past studies, the rupture area of the 2024 earthquake was likely to overlap with the southern half of the rupture area of the MJMA 7.0 earthquake in 1961, while the rupture areas of the MJMA 6.7 and 6.9 earthquakes in 1996 seemed separated from the 2024 event. This study demonstrates that the use of the near-field tsunami waveforms from N-net significantly enhanced the constraint on tsunami source estimation as well as the finite fault modeling off the coast of the western part of the Nankai Trough subduction zone. N-net also has the potential to improve tsunami monitoring and prompt evaluation for the “Nankai Trough Earthquake Extra Information.”
言語 en
書誌情報 ja : 地震2
en : Zisin 2

巻 78, p. 73-86, 発行日 2025-08-08
出版者
言語 ja
出版者 日本地震学会
出版者
言語 en
出版者 Seismological Society of Japan
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ EISSN
収録物識別子 1883-9029
DOI
関連識別子 10.4294/zisin.2024-10s
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