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洪水氾濫の迅速暴露評価:熊本県人吉市の事例研究
https://doi.org/10.24732/NIED.00002409
DOI
6c61be28-bfef-4339-b5df-b81c52b7f57d
名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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85-2.pdf
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Item type | 学術雑誌論文 / Journal Article(1) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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公開日 | 2020-12-18 | |||||||||||||||||||||
タイトル | ||||||||||||||||||||||
言語 | ja | |||||||||||||||||||||
タイトル | 洪水氾濫の迅速暴露評価:熊本県人吉市の事例研究 | |||||||||||||||||||||
タイトル | ||||||||||||||||||||||
言語 | en | |||||||||||||||||||||
タイトル | Quick Exposure Assessment of Flood Inundation : A Case Study of Hitoyoshi City in Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan | |||||||||||||||||||||
言語 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
言語 | jpn | |||||||||||||||||||||
キーワード | ||||||||||||||||||||||
言語 | ja | |||||||||||||||||||||
主題 | 洪水氾濫,暴露評価,ArcGIS,建物,道路網 | |||||||||||||||||||||
キーワード | ||||||||||||||||||||||
言語 | en | |||||||||||||||||||||
主題 | Flood inundation,Exposure assessment,ArcGIS,Buildings,Road networks | |||||||||||||||||||||
資源タイプ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||||||||||||||||||
資源タイプ | article | |||||||||||||||||||||
ID登録 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
ID登録 | 10.24732/NIED.00002409 | |||||||||||||||||||||
ID登録タイプ | JaLC | |||||||||||||||||||||
著者 |
P.C. シャクティ
× P.C. シャクティ
× 平野 洪賓
× 飯塚 聡
× 三隅 良平
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抄録 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||||||||||||||||||
内容記述 | 近年,大雨とそれに伴う洪水は,日本の多くの都市で農地,家屋,そして人命に重大な被害をもたらしています.このような壊滅的なイベントの迅速な暴露評価は,洪水イベントに対する警告,対応,緩和,および評価に有益な情報を与えると考えられます.そのため,洪水発生時に都市内の土地利用プロファイル,建物,道路網の状態を迅速に推定できるツールを開発しました.事例研究として,2020年7月第1週の熊本県の人吉市での洪水イベントに,この新しいツールを適用しました.人吉市北部では,都市建設,農業,森林地域の洪水浸水率はそれぞれ36.80%,20.90%,0.55%と推定されました.また,このイベントによる市内の浸水建物数は約5,355棟と推定されました.さらに,このうちの約24%が2 mを超える洪水で浸水し,危険な状態(ステージ4)にあると推定されました.市内の洪水氾濫深度に基づいて,土地利用プロファイル,建物,道路網の詳細な状況も推定しました.このようなタイプの推定情報は,緊急時対応の調整作業と情報に基づくリソースの割り当てに役立つと考えられます.開発したツールは,洪水の迅速な影響評価のために日本のどの都市にも適用できると考えられます. | |||||||||||||||||||||
言語 | ja | |||||||||||||||||||||
抄録 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||||||||||||||||||
内容記述 | In recent years, heavy rain and associated flooding have triggered considerable damage to agricultural land, houses, and human life in many cities in Japan. A quick exposure assessment of such catastrophic events can be a useful reference for the warning, response, mitigation, and evaluation of flooding events. Hence, we developed a tool that can quickly estimate the status of the land use profile, buildings, and road networks within a city throughout a flooding event. As a case study, we applied this new tool to the Hitoyoshi City of Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan, for the first week of the area’s flood event in July 2020. The results show that the total percentage of flooded urban, agricultural, and forest areas were estimated as 36.80 %, 20.90 %, and 0.55 %, respectively, and approximately 5,355 buildings were inundated in northern Hitoyoshi City during this event. Moreover, an estimated 24 % of the buildings in this city were inundated by more than 2.0 m of flood water corresponding to the danger condition (Stage 4). The detailed status of the land-use profile, buildings, and road networks were summarized based on the spatial variation of flood inundation depth within the city. This type of estimated information may assist in future emergency response coordination efforts and ensure informed allocation of resources. We believe that the proposed tool can be applied to any city in Japan for a quick exposure assessment of flood inundation. | |||||||||||||||||||||
言語 | en | |||||||||||||||||||||
書誌情報 |
ja : 防災科学技術研究所 研究報告 en : Report of the National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Resilience 号 85, p. 13-23, 発行日 2020-12 |
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出版者 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
言語 | ja | |||||||||||||||||||||
出版者 | 防災科学技術研究所 | |||||||||||||||||||||
収録物識別子 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||||||||||||||||||
収録物識別子 | 1347-7471 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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識別子タイプ | URI | |||||||||||||||||||||
関連識別子 | https://dil-opac.bosai.go.jp/publication/nied_report/index.html | |||||||||||||||||||||
関連名称 | 研究報告一覧 |