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  1. 防災科研関係論文

Seismic shear waves as Foucault pendulum

https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/4025
https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/4025
8e8f2e83-e3e9-4b93-8e6b-b026001f519b
Item type researchmap(1)
公開日 2023-03-30
タイトル
言語 en
タイトル Seismic shear waves as Foucault pendulum
言語
言語 eng
著者 Roel Snieder

× Roel Snieder

en Roel Snieder

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Christoph Sens-Schoenfelder

× Christoph Sens-Schoenfelder

en Christoph Sens-Schoenfelder

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Elmer Ruigrok

× Elmer Ruigrok

en Elmer Ruigrok

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Katsuhiko Shiomi

× Katsuhiko Shiomi

en Katsuhiko Shiomi

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抄録
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 Earth's rotation causes splitting of normal modes. Wave fronts and rays are, however, not affected by Earth's rotation, as we show theoretically and with observations made with USArray. We derive that the Coriolis force causes a small transverse component for P waves and a small longitudinal component for S waves. More importantly, Earth's rotation leads to a slow rotation of the transverse polarization of S waves; during the propagation of S waves the particle motion behaves just like a Foucault pendulum. The polarization plane of shear waves counteracts Earth's rotation and rotates clockwise in the Northern Hemisphere. The rotation rate is independent of the wave frequency and is purely geometric, like the Berry phase. Using the polarization of ScS and ScS2 waves, we show that the Foucault-like rotation of the S wave polarization can be observed. This can affect the determination of source mechanisms and the interpretation of observed SKS splitting.
言語 en
書誌情報 en : GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS

巻 43, 号 6, p. 2576-2581
出版者
言語 en
出版者 AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ EISSN
収録物識別子 1944-8007
DOI
関連識別子 10.1002/2015GL067598
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