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  1. 防災科研刊行物
  2. 研究報告
  3. 84-85

ドローンを用いた災害初動体制の確立 -神石高原町における地産地防プロジェクトの取り組み-

https://doi.org/10.24732/nied.00002367

DOI

https://doi.org/10.24732/nied.00002367
4920a755-8587-48bf-b5c1-f21adacc4756
名前 / ファイル ライセンス アクション
2367_22_1.pdf 84-2.pdf
Item type 学術雑誌論文 / Journal Article(1)
タイトル
言語 ja
タイトル ドローンを用いた災害初動体制の確立 -神石高原町における地産地防プロジェクトの取り組み-
タイトル
言語 en
タイトル Establishment of an Initial Disaster Response Organization by Townspeople Using a Drone – "Chisan-Chibou Project", a Locally Operated Countermeasure for Natural Hazards in Jinsekikogen Town, Japan –
言語
言語 jpn
キーワード
言語 ja
主題Scheme Other
主題 ドローン,町民の担い手,災害初動体制,災害状況把握,物資配送
キーワード
言語 en
主題Scheme Other
主題 Drone,Townspeople in charge of drone operation,Framework for initial disaster response,Disaster situation awareness,Delivery
資源タイプ
資源タイプ識別子 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
資源タイプ article
ID登録
ID登録 10.24732/nied.00002367
ID登録タイプ JaLC
著者 内山 庄一郎

× 内山 庄一郎

ja 内山 庄一郎

ja-Kana ウチヤマ ショウイチロウ

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梅岡 康成

× 梅岡 康成

ja 梅岡 康成

ja-Kana ウメオカ ヤスナリ

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奥村 英樹

× 奥村 英樹

ja 奥村 英樹

ja-Kana オクムラ ヒデキ

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勝俣 喜一朗

× 勝俣 喜一朗

ja 勝俣 喜一朗

ja-Kana カツマタ キイチロウ

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城 純子

× 城 純子

ja 城 純子

ja-Kana ジョウ ジュンコ

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谷 真斗

× 谷 真斗

ja 谷 真斗

ja-Kana タニ マサト

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出口 弘汰

× 出口 弘汰

ja 出口 弘汰

ja-Kana デグチ コウタ

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三澤 努

× 三澤 努

ja 三澤 努

ja-Kana ミサワ ツトム

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南 政樹

× 南 政樹

ja 南 政樹

ja-Kana ミナミ マサキ

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我田 友史

× 我田 友史

ja 我田 友史

ja-Kana ワガタ トモシ

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抄録
内容記述タイプ Abstract
内容記述 広島県の神石高原町において,地産地防プロジェクトを実施した.地元町民の担い手による自律的なドローン運航を目指した実証実験として,災害直後の状況把握および物資配送に関するトレーニングを行った.状況把握では,オルソ画像を自動作成するクラウドサービスDroneDeploy,および独自に開発した比較アプリへのオルソ画像のアップロードにより,災害前後のオルソ画像の比較,および災害現場から役場への情報共有を実現した.物資配送は,急峻な地形による電波途絶環境で実施した.2チームの操縦者と電波中継ドローンとを利用することで,目視外・電波通信範囲外の2地点間で物資配送を行った.今後の展開として,ドローンの日常化に向けた活動を提案した.防災訓練でのドローン運航の実践や,担い手による状況把握を町の防災スキームへ組み込むなど,町と担い手が連携して,実用的なドローン活用体制を作っていく必要がある.
言語 ja
抄録
内容記述タイプ Abstract
内容記述 The “Chisan-chibou” project was implemented in Jinsekikogen Town in Hiroshima Prefecture. The aim of this project is drone operation by local townspeople. Five townspeople underwent drone operation training. The five trained operators conducted two demonstrations, a disaster situation awareness demonstration as an initial disaster response and a material delivery demonstration. In the disaster situation awareness demonstration, orthographic images were created with DroneDeploy, and the images were uploaded to a comparison application developed independently as part of the project. As a result, it was possible to compare ortho-images obtained before and after a disaster and share information obtained from the disaster site with the town hall. The delivery was conducted in an environment where radio waves were blocked due to the steep terrain. A drone equipped with a radio repeater was used in environments that were unreachable by radio waves. As a future development, we have proposed activities involving the daily use of drones. Namely the implementation of disaster prevention drills using drones and the incorporation of initial disaster situation awareness into disaster response schemes in the town. The town and the operators must cooperate and create a system that can function in the real world.
言語 en
書誌情報 ja : 防災科学技術研究所 研究報告
en : Report of the National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Resilience

号 84, p. 17-30, 発行日 2020-04
出版者
言語 ja
出版者 防災科学技術研究所
収録物識別子
収録物識別子タイプ EISSN
収録物識別子 1347-7471
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